Is a door closer good? Why you should upgrade

In the realm of home and business security, door closer might not get much attention but they’re essential for keeping your property safe. Upgrading to a modern door closer is a smart move for several reasons. They ensure doors close tightly, boosting security by making it harder for intruders to enter. They also help maintain a comfortable indoor temperature, leading to energy savings. Plus, they eliminate the noise of slamming doors, closing them quietly and smoothly. It can protect your door from damage over time. When choosing a door closer, consider the type of door and the desired closing speed. A quick installation can greatly enhance your home’s security and comfort.

What is a door closer?

A door closer is a mechanical device that automatically closes a door after it has been opened. It ensures that the door returns to a closed position securely and quietly, without requiring any manual effort. Door closers come in various types, including surface-mounted, concealed, and floor-spring closers, each designed for different door types and applications. These devices are commonly found in commercial buildings, offices, schools, and increasingly in residential settings.

How do door closers work? 

Door closers use a spring and fluid system to close doors smoothly and safely. When the door opens, a spring inside compresses, storing energy. Once released, this spring forces the door to close.

The hydraulic fluid or air chamber in the closer controls the speed, preventing the door from slamming shut. Fluid flows through small valves, which adjust how fast the door closes and latches. The backcheck feature keeps the door from opening too far, protecting walls and frames.

In areas needing accessibility, door closers can be adjusted to reduce the force needed to open. Some models offer a delayed action setting, allowing the door to stay open briefly before closing—ideal for public spaces and hospitals.

Types of door closers

Several types of door closers cater to different installation needs:

Surface-mounted door closers

Surface-mounted closers are visible on the door or frame. They are the most common type and come in three main styles:

• Parallel arm closers attach on the push side, keeping the arm parallel to the door frame.
• Standard arm closers mount on the pull side and offer strong support, good for heavy-use doors.
• Top jamb closers fit on the door frame above glass or aluminium doors, allowing smooth closing without extra support.

Concealed door closers

Concealed closers are hidden inside the door or frame, which keeps them out of sight. They work well for high-end spaces or where design matters. With options like slide arm or pivot mechanisms, they offer a clean look without sacrificing functionality.

Floor-spring door closers

Floor-spring closers are installed within the floor, handling heavier doors such as glass or large commercial doors. They allow for controlled opening angles, useful for big entrances. Floor-spring models include backcheck settings to stop doors from opening too wide, which protects the door and nearby walls.

Overhead concealed door closers

Overhead concealed closers are embedded in the top of the door frame, creating a flush appearance. Often seen in upscale offices or hotels, they provide a sleek design. These closers use cam-action arms for smooth movement, making them good for high-visibility and ADA-compliant spaces.

How to Install a door closer

Installing a door closer needs careful alignment and secure mounting:

1. Choose the Mounting Position: Pick a surface, top jamb, or concealed setup based on the door type and weight.
2. Mark Drill Points: Use a template to mark where to drill for the closer body and arm. Proper alignment is essential for smooth operation.
3. Secure the Closer: Attach the closer body to the door or frame. Follow specific mounting instructions, especially for concealed models.
4. Adjust Settings: Fine-tune sweep speed, latch speed, and backcheck. This ensures smooth door movement and optimal closing.

Maintenance tips for door closers

Regular maintenance keeps door closers working well:

• Lubrication: Apply lubricant to moving parts like arms and pivots. This reduces friction and extends the closer’s life.
• Tightening Screws: Check screws and mounting hardware often. Loose parts can misalign the closer and affect performance.
• Hydraulic Fluid Levels: Look for leaks in hydraulic models, especially in high-traffic areas. Leaks cause erratic speed and can lead to failure.
• Speed Adjustment: Adjust closing and latching speeds as needed. This keeps the door’s motion smooth, even with changes in use or temperature.

Cost considerations for door closers

The cost of door closers varies widely based on type, features, and installation needs. Factors like durability, compliance requirements, and traffic volume also impact overall expenses.

Surface-mounted closers – Surface-mounted closers are affordable, with prices from $50 to $200. Basic models are ideal for light-use doors, while heavy-duty options are better for high-traffic areas. Installation is straightforward, which keeps labor costs low.

Concealed door closers – Concealed closers are hidden within the door or frame, which adds to the price, usually $200 to $500 or more. They work well for upscale spaces. Installation can be complex, requiring extra labor to fit these closers within the door structure.

Floor-spring door closers – Floor-spring closers, used for heavy or glass doors, cost around $300 to $700. These closers need preparation of the floor, which adds to labor costs. They are popular for entrance doors that need a clean look and support for heavy use.

Automatic and ADA-compliant closers – Automatic door closers, especially those that meet ADA standards, start around $500 and can exceed $1500. These closers offer easy, hands-free operation, ideal for public or high-traffic spaces. They have a high upfront cost but reduce wear on doors over time.

Other cost factors

• Durability: Higher-quality closers last longer, saving replacement costs.
• Installation complexity: Concealed or floor-mounted options are harder to install, adding to labor expenses.
• Code compliance: Fire-rated or ADA-compliant closers often cost more but are necessary for safety and legal standards.

Are automatic door closers worth the upgrade?

Automatic door closers are ideal for high-use, ADA-compliant, or safety-focused spaces. They use sensors and motors to open and close doors automatically.

• Improved accessibility: They allow hands-free entry, meeting ADA standards in public spaces.
• Less wear: They reduce strain on door frames and hardware, especially helpful for heavy doors.
• Better security: Sensors make sure the door closes securely after each use, improving climate control and preventing drafts.

Why you should upgrade your door closer

• Modern features and technology

One of the most compelling reasons to upgrade your door closer is the availability of modern features and technology. Older door closers may lack adjustable closing speeds, delayed action, or backcheck functions, all of which are standard in contemporary models. These features allow for more precise control over how the door operates, ensuring it closes at the right speed and with the appropriate force for your specific needs.

• Compliance with building codes

Building codes and regulations often require specific types of door closers, particularly in commercial and public buildings. Upgrading to new door closers ensure compliance with these codes, which may have evolved since your original door closer was installed. Compliance is not only important for legal reasons but also for the safety and well-being of occupants.

• Aesthetic improvement

Older door closers can be bulky and unsightly, detracting from the overall appearance of your doors and entryways. Modern door closers are designed with aesthetics in mind, offering sleek, low-profile designs that blend seamlessly with the door and surrounding architecture. Upgrading to a newer model can improve the visual appeal of your space while still providing all the functional benefits.

• Keep insects out

One of the door closers is a screen door closer that not only keeps insects out. It ensures the door automatically shuts behind you, preventing insects from entering your home. This simple feature helps maintain a bug-free, comfortable indoor environment.

• Ease of use

If your current door closer is difficult to use or frequently malfunctions, it may be time for an upgrade. Modern door closers are designed to be user-friendly, with smooth operation and reliable performance. An upgrade can eliminate the frustration of dealing with a stubborn door that refuses to close properly or one that slams shut with too much force.

• Increased fire safety

Upgrading your door closers can also enhance fire safety in your building. Newer models are often designed to meet the latest fire safety standards, offering features like automatic hold-open mechanisms that release in the event of a fire. This ensures that doors close automatically, helping to contain the fire and protect occupants.

• Cost savings

While upgrading to a new door closer may involve an initial investment, it can lead to significant cost savings in the long run. Modern door closers are more energy-efficient, durable, and require less maintenance than older models. This means lower energy bills, fewer repairs, and a longer lifespan for your doors and door hardware.

Choosing the right door closer for your needs

When considering an upgrade, it’s important to choose the right door closer for your specific needs. Factors to consider include:

• The weight, width, and material of your door will influence the type of door closers you need. Heavy doors, for instance, require a closer with a stronger closing force.
• For high-traffic areas, opt for door closers designed for frequent use. These models are built to withstand the constant opening and closing without losing performance.
• Consider the design and finish of the door closer, especially if aesthetics are important in your space. Many modern door closers come in a variety of finishes to match your décor.
• Depending on your door and frame, you may need a surface-mounted, concealed, or floor-spring closer. It’s advisable to consult with a professional to ensure the correct installation.

Summary – The time to upgrade is now

So, is a door closer good? Absolutely. The benefits of installing or upgrading a door closer are clear-from enhanced security and safety to improved energy efficiency and noise reduction. Whether you’re upgrading to comply with building codes, improve aesthetics, or simply enhance the functionality of your doors, modern door closers are a wise investment. With advancements in technology and design, there has never been a better time to upgrade your door closer and enjoy the peace of mind that comes with knowing your doors will always close securely and quietly.